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A model of hemorrhagic cystitis induced with acrolein in mice BJMBR
Batista,C.K.L.P.; Brito,G.A.C.; Souza,M.L.P.; Leitão,B.T.A.; Cunha,F.Q.; Ribeiro,R.A..
Acrolein is a urinary metabolite of cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide, which has been reported to be the causative agent of hemorrhagic cystitis induced by these compounds. A direct cytotoxic effect of acrolein, however, has not yet been demonstrated. In the present study, the effects of intravesical injection of acrolein and mesna, the classical acrolein chemical inhibitor, were evaluated. Male Swiss mice weighing 25 to 35 g (N = 6 per group) received saline or acrolein (25, 75, 225 µg) intravesically 3, 6, 12, and 24 h before sacrifice for evaluation of bladder wet weight, macroscopic and histopathological changes by Gray's criteria, and 3 and 24 h for assessment of increase in vascular permeability. In other animals, mesna was administered intravesically...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acrolein; Bladder; Hemorrhagic cystitis; Mesna.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001100011
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An electronic pressure-meter nociception paw test for mice BJMBR
Cunha,T.M.; Verri Jr.,W.A.; Vivancos,G.G.; Moreira,I.F.; Reis,S.; Parada,C.A.; Cunha,F.Q.; Ferreira,S.H..
The aim of the present investigation was to describe and validate an electronic mechanical test for quantification of the intensity of inflammatory nociception in mice. The electronic pressure-meter test consists of inducing the animal hindpaw flexion reflex by poking the plantar region with a polypropylene pipette tip adapted to a hand-held force transducer. This method was compared to the classical von Frey filaments test in which pressure intensity is automatically recorded after the nociceptive hindpaw flexion reflex. The electronic pressure-meter and the von Frey filaments were used to detect time versus treatment interactions of carrageenin-induced hypernociception. In two separate experiments, the electronic pressure-meter was more sensitive than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hyperalgesia; Nociception; Indomethacin; Dipyrone; Von Frey filaments.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000300018
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An electronic pressure-meter nociception paw test for rats BJMBR
Vivancos,G.G.; Verri Jr.,W.A.; Cunha,T.M.; Schivo,I.R.S.; Parada,C.A.; Cunha,F.Q.; Ferreira,S.H..
The objective of the present investigation was to compare the sensitivity of an electronic nociceptive mechanical paw test with classical mechanical tests to quantify the intensity variation of inflammatory nociception. The electronic pressure-meter test consists of inducing the hindpaw flexion reflex by poking the plantar region with a polypropylene pipette tip adapted to a hand-held force transducer. This method was compared with the classical von Frey filaments test and with the rat paw constant pressure test, a modification of the Randall and Selitto test developed by our group. When comparing the three methods, the electronic pressure-meter and the rat paw constant pressure test, but not the von Frey filaments test, detected time vs treatment...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hyperalgesia; Nociception; Dipyrone; Indomethacin; Von Frey filaments; Constant pressure test.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000300017
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An interleukin-33/ST2 signaling deficiency reduces overt pain-like behaviors in mice BJMBR
Magro,D.A.C.; Hohmann,M.S.N.; Mizokami,S.S.; Cunha,T.M.; Alves-Filho,J.C.; Casagrande,R.; Ferreira,S.H.; Liew,F.Y.; Cunha,F.Q.; Verri Jr,W.A..
Interleukin (IL)-33, the most recent member of the IL family of cytokines, signals through the ST2 receptor. IL-33/ST2 signaling mediates antigen challenge-induced mechanical hyperalgesia in the joints and cutaneous tissues of immunized mice. The present study asked whether IL-33/ST2 signaling is relevant to overt pain-like behaviors in mice. Acetic acid and phenyl-p-benzoquinone induced significant writhing responses in wild-type (WT) mice; this overt nociceptive behavior was reduced in ST2-deficient mice. In an antigen-challenge model, ST2-deficient immunized mice had reduced induced flinch and licking overt pain-like behaviors. In the formalin test, ST2-deficient mice also presented reduced flinch and licking responses, compared with WT mice. Naive WT...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Interleukin-33; ST2; Pain; Nociception; Inflammation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000700601
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Biomass smoke COPD has less tomographic abnormalities but worse hypoxemia compared with tobacco COPD BJMBR
Meneghini,A.C.; Koenigkam-Santos,M.; Pereira,M.C.; Tonidandel,P.R.; Terra-Filho,J.; Cunha,F.Q.; Menezes,M.B. de; Vianna,E.O..
Special attention has emerged towards biomass smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), providing new knowledge for prevention and therapeutic approach of non-smoker COPD patients. However, the understanding of biomass smoke COPD is still limited and somewhat controversial. The aim of the present study was to compare COPD exclusively caused by tobacco smoking with COPD exclusively caused by environmental or occupational exposures. For this cross-sectional study, COPD patients were recruited from outpatient clinics and formed two groups: non-smoker COPD group (n=16) with exposure to biomass smoke who did not smoke cigarette and tobacco smoker COPD group (n=15) with people who did not report biomass smoke exposure. Subjects underwent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Biomass; Tobacco.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000500601
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Decreased gastric tone and delayed gastric emptying precede neutrophil infiltration and mucosal lesion formation in indomethacin-induced gastric damage in rats BJMBR
Souza,M.H.L.P.; Troncon,L.E.A.; Cunha,F.Q.; Oliveira,R.B..
Gastric antral dysmotility has been implicated in the pathogenesis of indomethacin-induced gastric damage, but the relationship between gastric motor abnormalities and mucosal lesions has not been extensively studied. We investigated whether changes in gastric tone and gastric retention correlate with mucosal lesions and neutrophil migration in indomethacin-induced gastric damage in rats. Indomethacin, either 5 or 20 mg/kg (INDO-5 and INDO-20), was instilled into the stomach, and then gastric damage, neutrophil migration, gastric tone and gastric retention were assessed 1 or 3 h later. Gastric damage was calculated as the sum of the lengths of all mucosal lesions, and neutrophil migration was measured by assaying myeloperoxidase activity. Gastric tone was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gastric emptying; Gastric tone; Indomethacin; Gastric damage; Neutrophil.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003001000015
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Editorial BJMBR
Teixeira,M.M.; Cunha,F.Q.; Ferreira,S.H..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000500001
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Effect of endogenous hydrogen sulfide inhibition on structural and functional renal disturbances induced by gentamicin BJMBR
Francescato,H.D.C.; Chierice,J.R.A.; Marin,E.C.S.; Cunha,F.Q.; Costa,R.S.; Silva,C.G.A.; Coimbra,T.M..
Animal models of gentamicin nephrotoxicity present acute tubular necrosis associated with inflammation, which can contribute to intensify the renal damage. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a signaling molecule involved in inflammation. We evaluated the effect of DL-propargylglycine (PAG), an inhibitor of endogenous H2S formation, on the renal damage induced by gentamicin. Male Wistar rats (N = 8) were injected with 40 mg/kg gentamicin (im) twice a day for 9 days, some of them also received PAG (N = 8, 10 mg·kg-1·day-1, ip). Control rats (N = 6) were treated with saline or PAG only (N = 4). Twenty-four-hour urine samples were collected one day after the end of these treatments, blood samples were collected, the animals were sacrificed, and the kidneys were removed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Inflammation; Gentamicin nephrotoxicity; DL-propargylglycine; Hydrogen sulfide; Acute tubular necrosis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000300010
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Effects of lidocaine on lipopolysaccharide-induced synovitis in horses Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Campebell,R.C.; Peiró,J.R.; Valadão,C.A.A.; Santana,A.E.; Cunha,F.Q..
Lidocaine (100mg 2%) injected into the carpal joint was used to evaluate the inflammatory response induced by injection (1.5ng) of intra-articular E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) endotoxin. Seventeen male Mangalarga horses aged two to three years were divided into three groups and in all animals was injected 0.9% saline (SAL) in the left carpus (LC), and in the right carpus (RC) one of the following combinations were injected: group A (n=6) LPS plus SAL; group B (n=6) LPS plus lidocaine; group C (n=5) lidocaine plus SAL. Synovial fluid and blood samples were collected immediately before the injection of LPS (T0), and at 1.5 (T1), 3 (T2), 6 (T3), 12 (T4) and 36 hours (T5) after the injection. Clinical and physical variables and cellular and biochemical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horse; Synovitis; Lipopolysacharide; TNF-alpha; Lidocaine.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352004000300001
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Evidence for the participation of nitric oxide in pemphigus BJMBR
Siebra,M.X.; Santos,M.A.; Almeida,T.L.P.; Leite,A.C.R.M.; Cunha,F.Q.; Rocha,F.A.C..
Pemphigus is an inflammatory autoimmune disorder of the skin. Nitric oxide (NO) is an inflammatory mediator linked to a variety of physiological and pathophysiological phenomena that include skin tumors, psoriasis, urticaria, and atopic dermatitis. Inflammatory cells present in pemphigus lesions are important sources of NO production. We investigated whether NO is involved in pemphigus. A prospective cohort study was conducted at the Dermatology Service of the Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio of the Federal University of Ceará. All patients seen at the outpatient clinic between August 2000 and July 2001, with a clinically and histologically confirmed diagnosis of pemphigus were included. The median age was 42.5 years (range: 12-69 years) with a male...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Autoimmunity; Inflammation; Neutrophils; Nitric oxide; Pemphigus; Inducible nitric oxide synthase.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000500014
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Glutathione and the redox control system trypanothione/trypanothione reductase are involved in the protection of Leishmania spp. against nitrosothiol-induced cytotoxicity BJMBR
Romão,P.R.T.; Tovar,J.; Fonseca,S.G.; Moraes,R.H.; Cruz,A.K.; Hothersall,J.S.; Noronha-Dutra,A.A.; Ferreira,S.H.; Cunha,F.Q..
Glutathione is the major intracellular antioxidant thiol protecting mammalian cells against oxidative stress induced by oxygen- and nitrogen-derived reactive species. In trypanosomes and leishmanias, trypanothione plays a central role in parasite protection against mammalian host defence systems by recycling trypanothione disulphide by the enzyme trypanothione reductase. Although Kinetoplastida parasites lack glutathione reductase, they maintain significant levels of glutathione. The aim of this study was to use Leishmania donovani trypanothione reductase gene mutant clones and different Leishmania species to examine the role of these two individual thiol systems in the protection mechanism against S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP), a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leishmania; Glutathione; Trypanothione; Trypanothione reductase; Nitric oxide; Free radicals.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000300006
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Streptozotocin-induced mechanical hypernociception is not dependent on hyperglycemia BJMBR
Cunha,J.M.; Funez,M.I.; Cunha,F.Q.; Parada,C.A.; Ferreira,S.H..
Since streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes is a widely used model of painful diabetic neuropathy, the aim of the present study was to design a rational protocol to investigate whether the development of mechanical hypernociception induced by STZ depends exclusively on hyperglycemia. Male Wistar rats (180-200 g; N = 6-7 per group) received a single intravenous injection of STZ at three different doses (10, 20, or 40 mg/kg). Only the higher dose (40 mg/kg) induced a significant increase in blood glucose levels, glucose tolerance and deficiency in weight gain. However, all STZ-treated rats (hyperglycemic or not) developed persistent (for at least 20 days) and indistinguishable bilateral mechanical hypernociception that was not prevented by daily insulin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Streptozotocin; Mechanical hyperalgesia; Hyperglycemia; Insulin and glucose tolerance test.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000200008
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Trypanosoma cruzi infection and/or administration of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory nimesulide increase the number of colonic crypts overexpressing metallothioneins in rat colon carcinogenesis BJMBR
Escalante,R.D.; de Oliveira,Ê.C.; Cunha,F.Q.; Vespúcio,M.V.O.; Ribeiro-Silva,A.; Aprilli,F.; Garcia,S.B..
Trypanosoma cruzi infection and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit colorectal carcinogenesis by mechanisms not completely known and metallothionein proteins (MTs) may be involved in this process. Sixty-six male Wistar rats weighing 90 to 120 g were randomly divided into seven groups (GI to GVII). GI, GII and GIII animals were subcutaneously infected with 200,000 trypomastigote forms of the Y strain of T. cruzi. After 8 weeks, GI, GII, GIV, and GVI were injected with one weekly subcutaneous dose of 12 mg/kg dimethylhydrazine for 4 weeks. In sequence, GI, GIV and GV were treated with nimesulide (10 mg/kg per dose, five times per week for 8 weeks). Groups I, III, IV, and VI had 12 animals, and each of the other groups had 6 animals. All the animals...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma cruzi; Nimesulide; Dimethylhydrazine; Metallothioneins; Colon carcinogenesis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000700007
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